MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System), from its inception in 1981 to its integration into Windows 95.

MS-DOS Timeline in Table View

Table of Contents
Year MS-DOS Version Key Features & Milestones
1981 MS-DOS 1.0 The first version of MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System), developed by Microsoft for IBM PCs. Simple file management system with no subdirectories.
1982 MS-DOS 1.1 Added support for floppy disk drives and basic file management features.
1983 MS-DOS 2.0 Introduced subdirectories, improved file management, and hard drive support. It was a significant upgrade over 1.0.
1984 MS-DOS 3.0 Enhanced support for hard disks and introduced the High Memory Area (HMA).
1986 MS-DOS 3.2 Introduced support for floppy disk drives with higher capacity (720 KB) and the IBM PS/2 computers.
1987 MS-DOS 3.3 Added support for 1.44 MB floppy disks and improved file allocation on larger disks.
1988 MS-DOS 4.0 Introduced multi-tasking capabilities, with Task Swapper to switch between running applications.
1990 MS-DOS 5.0 Introduced DOS Shell, memory management improvements, support for larger hard drives, and full-screen editors.
1993 MS-DOS 6.0 Includes double-space disk compression, backup utilities, and performance improvements.
1994 MS-DOS 6.22 Final version of MS-DOS, with Disk Compression utilities and improved memory management.
1995 MS-DOS 7.0 Integrated into Windows 95, MS-DOS became a core component of Windows but is no longer released as a standalone OS.